Sony Playstation Security Breach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sony Playstation Security Breach - Essay Example Just a solitary powerlessness is required for programmers to adventure and put a whole database in danger. So as to keep away from such vulnerabilities, database engineers and application designers must move to a similar tune. Sony’s server farm in San Diego, CA was hacked into on April 19, 2011. The programmers had gotten entrance of customers’ information through Sony’s PlayStation Network servers. This assault on Sony is supposed to be the biggest individual information heist in history with reports evaluating that around 77 million Qriocity and PSN users’ accounts and 24.5 million Sony Online Entertainment client accounts were influenced. (Better Business Bureau, 2011). Peculiar exercises had been distinguished by Sony Corporation on their system framework. They saw unapproved access of the company’s servers. A day after the assault, Sony chose to shut down the influenced frameworks and deferred rebuilding of the PSN administrations for clients in the U.S until May 14. Clients were later on required to change their usernames and passwords as an extra method of checking further assaults. Since the aggressors had abused Sony’s site by means of its URL, they were accordingly compelled to debilitate the page briefly in light of the fact that assailants misused the URL of Sony’s site (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2011). Shockingly, this was not the last assault. A progression of assaults on Sony’s Online Entertainment administrations and the PSN were later on executed during a similar period. These assaults were done on; Sony BMG Greece, Sony BMG Japan, So-Net ISP in Japan, and servers of Sony in Thailand (McMillan, 2011). It was evaluated that the individual data of 77 million Qriocity and PSN clients, and 24.5 million online amusement clients was taken. The aggressors scavenged through an abundance of data concerning the clients and their properties, for example, names of clients, their addresses, email locations, and birth dates. Assailants additionally drew nearer the login data of clients, for example,

Education Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Training Curriculum Essay There is generally a presence of a hole between the goals of an exercise and the understudy position and relates the exercise proposed. The instructor is will undoubtedly ensure that the pertinent aptitudes and information contained in any exercise have fittingly been bestowed into the understudies. The learning needs to continue in places and the psychological aptitudes required at each period of learning ought to be unmistakably set down. The instructor ought to be in a situation to change over the most significant strides in the stages into a getting the hang of existing technique. That permits the understudies to adapt successfully the topic. The educator ought to also distinguish the prerequisites of each progression, while avoiding potential risk that the understudy ought not make blunders. The essential necessities ought to be introduced in the chief to permit the acing of expected aptitudes to follow later. The present expertise insightful situation of the understudy ought to be recognized by the instructor. Rules in assessment agenda The assessment agenda has rules which are exceedingly significant for the achievement educational plan instructional materials. The rules in the assessment agendas are for the most part powerful towards the degree the help towards learning and towards the accomplishment of the necessary instructional targets of learning. They incorporate Design, strategies, clearness and productivity. (Heinich, 2002). The substance of any educational plan material ought not be superfluous. A high level of exactness is required to ensure the understudies minds are vitality are used ably. The rules are likewise significant in that a sorted out organization with a coherent arrangement of substance ought to be accomplished. The mind of the understudy is the most significant asset right now and its use ought to be all around tended to. To accomplish this target it is along these lines significant that the rule in the assessment agenda shows some target which is unmistakably characterized. This assists spare with timing and improves the agenda to address just the pertinent and vital destinations. The inquiries that should be raised in order to accomplish the correct destinations are plainly placed in a significant limit while the models refered to in the conversation have relentless importance and they are of help to the understudies. The plan rule likewise permits that solitary the significant piece of the data is given the correct accentuation and its substance isn't a weight to the understudies. The rule is additionally significant as to maintain a strategic distance from unprejudiced nature while speaking to the targets by adapting to sexual orientation racial, strict or ethnicity biasness. This is particularly huge since the learning condition is diverse and each an each beneficiary ought to be OK with the data raised. The rules are additionally significant towards arrangement of presently refreshed and totally tended to data for the best solace of the understudies. This will also address the profession fields’ needs while simultaneously tending to the issues of sexual orientation and race of the taking an interest populace. The plan segment is additionally significant in that it results with data from an unmistakably distinguished source that is dependable and along these lines the data without anyone else is likewise solid. Heinich, 2002). As the students keep on procuring abilities and information. The rules ought to permit the understudies to learn. The obligation of this rule is to help p the understudy, accomplish this as the understudy moves past the premise of inclining. Through intuition as the understudies learn and apply the abilities all the while for the wellbeing of their learning exercises. The social assorted variety has been before referenced which is another significant part of the structure rules with a steady format. It is additionally with a compelling plan of an assessment agenda rule that exceptional learning methods are appropriate to the socially differing inclining environment which has different classes of capacity levels. The other critical significance of the plan rule is the arrangement of a simple evaluation to educators of the advancement of the understudies. It likewise upgrades a perusing level that is just proper and explicit to the objective gathering, while additionally tending to just the important age and grade level. The other rule is the system which is significant in that it upgrades the necessary association frequencies that make learning simpler. The connections are essentially vivacious, lively and dynamic in learning the associations out of the strategies rules likewise supports the student’s moral for a kept picking up permitting the understudies to ace the as of now learnt ideas. The methodology additionally takes into consideration complete and clear headings which encourage the understudies to perform just the important errands. Heinich, 2002). The other most significant rule of the assessment agenda is lucidity. Lucidity is significance towards introducing the agenda in an unmistakable simple to peruse and to get test. The general arrangement of the course exercise additionally gets alluring to the eyes of the client the design being simpler causes students to have some relative straightforwardness to find what they need. ( Gollnick and Chinn, 2002). All the fundamental highlights of the substance are effortlessly explored by the lucidity rule of agenda while the passages in each area give an introduction of data obviously and precisely. There is likewise a consistency of clear and clean textual styles. Heinich, 2002). The last and furthermore most significant rule of the assessment agenda is the productivity of the rules By the utilization of effectiveness, just the fundamental data is remembered for the exercises. The productivity rule likewise permits that solitary the huge models and practice things which are as various as conceivable are remembered for the exercises. This is significant towards helping understudy gain proficiency with the pertinent materials of the exercise (Gagiulo, 2003) An exercise of Importance The instructional materials assess agenda might be of urgent help to an instructor focusing on an evaluation in such a subject, for example, racial absorption. The destinations of this exercise is to help the understudies distinguish the relative powers given to the different racial gatherings and a stage to their movement in the United States. Heinich, 2002). By the utilization of educational plan materials every asset ought to be utilized in the exercise since every convey some impressive load towards the accomplishment of the general target. Ampleness of the Lessons as far as the Attributes of Curricular Design: To show the goals previously recognized some instructional assets for educating are required. The issue has brought enthusiasm up in the educating of racial separation in the United States. The understudies ought to be made to completely comprehend the procedure of absorption of minority bunches additional time. To accomplish these, a few assets, for example, ongoing articulations by the legislature with respect to its arrangement in regard of national minorities would be of critical assistance. Another significant asset would be the verifiable foundation of all the influenced residents of that specific nation. The remainder of the asset would likely be some site information of the quantity of outsiders recorded additional time in the nation As respects the primary asset for instance, the issue of â€Å"The government introducing a report on the arranging of the minorities on its approach in regard of the national minorities† (Gollnick and Chinn, 2002). as respects the memorable foundation, the starting point and the history f each influenced gathering can be dissected and given. The Adequacy Of The Lessons In Terms Of The Attributes Of Curricular Design The reason for existing is very clear as transmitted during the exercise introduction: This is because of the precise, efficient and obviously characterized structure of introduction. The exercise has been upheld by the essential data required all of which has been from dependably known sources. The data has additionally been given with the accentuation of the most significant focuses. (Gagiulo, 2003) The Pan balance conditions are pre-Algebra is a past exercise in the Algebra segment of arithmetic exercise as identifies with Pan balance Equations. This is the most critical truth prompting the condition that there has been some foundation information and data from the past exercises. This is solid for the understudy with the end goal of a decent development and reconciliation of the related data into the present data for a sound learning. (Gagiulo, 2003) The exercise moves toward the procedure of agreeable learning a few pieces of request and some immediate guidelines. Understudies ought to be made to utilize the past information learned in before exercises that are identified with the present exercises for them advantage. This calls for agreeable learning whereby every understudy make a commitment of what is known to the understudies for the common advantages of the instructor the educated and individual understudies. This is accomplished through first the request by the instructor to make references of the past information by the understudies who give an immediate commitment of equivalent to a reaction. ( Gollnick and Chinn, 2002). The underlying thoughts are utilized to grow increasingly helpful thoughts. The exercise tends to an assortment of learning styles and insight. All the potential methodologies ought to be utilized to assist the understudy. Recall that the change between the underlying advances whereby the educator has the targets while the understudy have un void psyche which ought to be filled by the instructor is an unpredictable one. Styles and insights of all range should along these lines be applied to concoct the necessary outcomes. Inquiries have been posed to models have been given delineations of different degrees applied; direct realities from realized sources refered to all, focusing on some positive outcomes. All these are assets at the removal of the educator and they should be utilized. A definitive objective of the exercise is to ensure that understudies serenely see all the subtleties of the exercise. It is in this way the necessity of the exercise t

What Do You Think Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What Do You Think - Coursework Example For an agent who determines his fulfillment by investing energy with his family after an occupied day’s work, this is something that can't be purchased with cash. Cash is just a quantitative substance which can't be characterized as far as bliss and opinions. For cash to assume a greater job this must be intensified in generous extents and that being said it will miss the mark concerning the normal levels. Significantly after monstrous research and individual models, cash consistently falls behind giving bliss inside the applicable structures of people, in the past just as in ebb and flow times. Subsequently it has been demonstrated over and over that cash can’t purchase the minutes which give merriment, fulfillment and huge accomplishment. These must be had when there is a desperate exertion to bring satisfaction through undertakings which guarantee that it remains for a significant stretch of time. This undoubtedly is a given for each person in this

Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students

<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students</h1><p>Good contentious exposition themes for understudies can be difficult to find. Truth be told, commonly, you can be excused for imagining that it is difficult to compose a decent pugnacious exposition that will stand apart from the group. In the event that you are perusing this article, I am almost certain that your inclination isn't 'been there done that'.</p><p></p><p>The best thing that you can accomplish for yourself when attempting to think of good pugnacious paper themes for undergrads is to find support. Truth is stranger than fiction, get some criticism and counsel. Try not to sit before the PC composing ceaselessly attempting to think of thoughts for a paper point. Get yourself out there and locate some great feedback.</p><p></p><p>One of the things that you can use to assist you with discovering great factious article themes for understudies is to searc h for nothing on the web assets. This is the least demanding and quickest approach to perceive what individuals are expounding on in your general vicinity. Online article databases are loaded up with data that is unreservedly accessible to any individual who is keen on putting that bit of substance on the web. Obviously, this might be valuable to you in the event that you do some examination. It is imperative to discover where others are discovering acceptable content.</p><p></p><p>Another choice is to peruse a few books composed by specialists in their field. You can't generally turn out badly with this one. So as to ensure that you aren't finding out about themes that as of now exist, you should likewise peruse some writing that is different to you. Once more, this will enable you to perceive what works and what doesn't. All things considered, you would prefer not to depend on a subject that is as of now intensely covered.</p><p></p><p& gt;The best activity is to see what has been fruitful previously and afterward accept the exhortation from that and apply it to your own paper themes. You need to utilize material that is questionable and that is new. This is going to keep you out of the last ten of each class and to allow you to think of some truly cool material.</p><p></p><p>You additionally need to recollect that there is something many refer to as the group attitude that will be going around here also. Indeed, you should get your voice heard in the event that you need to stick out. You can't generally stand to be dull or exhausting. This is the place recruiting an article author or independent essayist comes in handy.</p><p></p><p>Once you have achieved these things, you will have the option to concoct some great pugnacious exposition points for undergrads. You will have the option to think of subjects that are unique and that is something that you truly appreciate expounding on. What's more, you will have the option to persuade your kindred essayists that your suppositions merit considering. Simply ensure that you think of something that is timely.</p><p></p><p>Hopefully at this point you understand that when you are attempting to concoct great factious article themes for undergrads, you have to attempt to utilize the recommendations that I have given you. You need to do some exploration and afterward utilize that examination to assist you with thinking of an extraordinary bit of composing. You may even need to get exhortation from your kindred journalists and even consider employing an essayist to help you out.</p>

Essay Topics on the Canterbury Tales

<h1>Essay Topics on the Canterbury Tales</h1><p>If you are searching for paper themes on the Canterbury Tales then these can be an extraordinary method to start your composition. This is a notable and adored English great that is likewise one of the most renowned books on the planet. It has been converted into numerous dialects and has discovered its way into theater creations, film, TV, and other media. There are a few unique variants of the Canterbury Tales.</p><p></p><p>The unique adaptation recounts to the narrative of how King Arthur, his best knight, Sir Lancelot, and two buddies were going out and about when they were trapped by a gathering of criminals. The knights were executed and their bodies were singed. Lancelot got away while the other two knights were caught. Arthur's mom had to wed the sibling of one of the outlaws.</p><p></p><p>The story has changed throughout the years so as to suit the necessities of the English legend. It has been retold as a significantly more sentimental story. The story has likewise been adjusted into films with the siblings turning out to be siblings with another knight, Geoffrey. In later forms, Arthur was a lot more seasoned and his dad was a lot more established than he was.</p><p></p><p>The book has stayed mainstream since it is so speaking to the advanced crowd. It is likewise simple to peruse. With a few unique forms and with a few distinct understandings, it is anything but difficult to track down one to suit your necessities. There are a wide range of approaches to move toward this work of art. There are additionally a few unique approaches to begin your writing.</p><p></p><p>You can start via scanning on the web for article points on the Canterbury Tales. You will have the option to locate some of these. The key is to discover a point that has pertinence to you. This will make it simpler to compose a s you won't be centered around the reason for the paper, yet rather on the subject itself. Ensure that the paper subject isn't excessively muddled and that it permits you to communicate creatively.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition for another person or to have it audited is much simpler when you can concentrate on what you are composing as opposed to attempting to make sense of how to compose. These themes are extraordinary on the grounds that they permit you to communicate without pondering what it will say. On the off chance that you can discover a bit of writing that you like and have an enthusiasm for, you can utilize this as a subject for your article theme. You can likewise consolidate various articles together to make a whole exposition on the Canterbury Tales.</p><p></p><p>One of the fundamental reasons why these can be utilized as paper points is on the grounds that they give a simple technique to begin your work. The subjec ts and characters are anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend. Likewise, the topic offers you the chance to investigate the different subjects that can be related with this story. With the entirety of the various approaches to move toward this work of art, you should discover one that works for you.</p>

How to Write a List of Presentation Topics

<h1>How to Write a List of Presentation Topics</h1><p>Most fruitful online advertisers realize how to compose a rundown of introduction subjects before they start. Doing this will shield you from wearing out and surrendering early. This is particularly evident on the off chance that you have such huge numbers of various thoughts for introductions you could make that you won't comprehend how to manage them.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the sort of subject you decide for your introduction relies upon the kinds of sites you need to open and close your deals with. Along these lines, you can ensure that the introduction themes you pick are going to function admirably for whatever site you need to help sell. Nobody needs to go to a site that can't sell, after all.</p><p></p><p>When you do settle on a subject, it is basic that you pick one that you truly need to discuss so as to keep yourself from gazing at a clear page while you take a gander at the huge organization names. You needn't bother with a ton of messiness so as to show individuals that you are doing whatever it takes not to make an ad. You just need to make the most significant focuses understood and succinct so the web guests can without much of a stretch handle them. Ensuring that your introduction points are connected will assist you with staying away from disarray, so ensure that they aren't simply free for your eyes to see.</p><p></p><p>So how would you pick the rundown of introduction subjects you need? Start by recording the same number of your thoughts as you can consider. Ensure that the rundown isn't long to such an extent that you can't discover anything to include. You additionally need to take a gander at all of the past introductions that you have made, so you can get a smart thought of the things that functioned admirably for you before. Having a rundown of thoughts is extraordinary, yet having thoughts that you use later on is even better.</p><p></p><p>Your following stage is to conceptualize a portion of the thoughts you have. This should be possible by first finding some other substance on the Internet that identifies with your picked theme. While looking, remember what the articles are about, so you can utilize them when you compose your introduction subject. When you have discovered something, inquire as to whether there is anything you would have the option to add to the article. For instance, in the event that you are contemplating a site that you are going to open, you might need to investigate what different locales bring to the table that the one you are opening has.</p><p></p><p>Keep your rundown to a couple of fundamental thought, at that point work your way through it from that point. As you get progressively acquainted with the ideas that are composed, you may understand that you as of now have an extraordinary thought for a n introduction. Simply ensure that it is something that you can pull off.</p><p></p><p>After you have worked out the rundown of thoughts, make certain to look over the substance to check whether there is anything you should change or include. This will cause sure that you don't to consume yourself out and give prior. Likewise, before you really begin composing, return and alter the substance. One thing that numerous new advertisers do is surge the procedure, since they are not used to doing this. This isn't an ideal opportunity to relax, so guarantee that you complete as much as possible.</p><p></p><p>When you get the entirety of your substance together, it will be simpler to think of a smart thought for your introduction. The most noticeably awful activity is run out and purchase another introduction thought, since it doesn't mean anything. Rather, utilize the Internet to compose a rundown of introduction subjects and concoct smart th oughts, at that point put these thoughts into action.</p>

What Everybody Dislikes About Argumentitive Research Paper Topics and Why

<h1> What Everybody Dislikes About Argumentitive Research Paper Topics and Why </h1> <p>Even in case you're an expert in a specific field, don't be hesitant to utilize and refer to outer sources. It's conceivable to go for an interesting theme from any zone of science. Innovation is ever-present in our regular daily existences. </p> <p>School ought to happen in the nighttimes. Composing a school factious research paper isn't as basic as it would show up from the outset. Another explanation is to see how well understudies contend on novel perspectives and exhibit comprehension of the examined subject. School tests aren't ground-breaking. </p> <p>Gun possession should be firmly controlled. You can be absolutely certain your paper will be conveyed in time and be of the greatest quality. The second thing which you should deal with once you pick the title is to keep up at the top of the priority list five types of contention claims. A minumum of o ne parent should work at home. </p> <h2>How to Get Started with Argumentitive Research Paper Topics? </h2> <p>When it has to do with composing a pugnacious exposition, the most fundamental issue to do is to choose a point and a contention which you can truly get behind. Remember you need to get a theme about which there is existent contention. At the point when you are mentioned to pick an extraordinary subject for your contention, start with something you're acclimated with. It's critical to choose far from being obviously true pugnacious article themes since you need contradicting focuses that you may counter to your own focuses. </p> <p>It's incredible at whatever point you have a great deal to state about the subject you appreciate. On the off chance that you get the chance to choose your own point, that is fabulous. Subsequently, the subject should be begging to be proven wrong! You may likewise concoct every one of these points before making a keep going determination on the subject which is generally suitable for you. </p> <h2> All About Argumentitive Research Paper Topics</h2> <p>It's actual that you may choose it's savvy to go through as meager cash as could reasonably be expected. Remember that while an incredible composing administration should be reasonable to you, it certainly shouldn't be the least expensive you may discover. On the off chance that you need help, it's much better to google it online as you will spare yourself time and you have an assurance you will find what you want. You may utilize various models on the web free of charge.</p> <h2>Choosing Good Argumentitive Research Paper Topics </h2> <p>For occasion, in school, you may be mentioned to make a paper from the contradicting perspective. Our contentious article subject thoughts should spare your time when you need to pick what things to expound on. Unmistakably, the point should be something you kn ow. You can have confidence your perspective is directly until you fulfill a person that feels that you're totally incorrect. </p> <p>Preferably, it must be something which you're a specialist in. At the point when you're picking your theme, remember that it's a lot easier to expound on something which you by and by have intrigue ineven in the event that you don't have a clue about a lot about it. A few people may accept that the fabulous substance could be composed on any theme and the paper achievement is reliant just on the authority of the essayist. The 50 titles we've recorded are just a glimpse of something larger you should simply be innovative and think past the case. </p> <h2> Argumentitive Research Paper Topics Help! </h2> <p>Writing on enticing exploration papers ought to likewise imply that you will be willing and arranged to gain some new useful knowledge concerning the theme. The fundamental purpose behind composing such a paper isn't simply to talk about it. An appropriate paper is the one which perusers wish to peruse until the end. Seeing how to form a solid content ious paper will assist you with propelling your own one of a kind factious reasoning. </p> <h2> What Has to be Done About Argumentitive Research Paper Topics</h2> <p>When you are done with most of your examination you should make a framework. Its highlights are an issue, contentions to show your private sentiment and a solution for that issue. Additionally, a whole correction is fundamental at the end of the endeavor. Along these lines, the basic role of the conversation is to assess all dangers and find a solution for the issue. </p> <h2> Top Argumentitive Research Paper Topics Secrets</h2> <p>You don't have to discover very specialized with legitimate contentious articles, yet make a point to get your work done on what the current laws about your preferred subject really state. A contentious research organization is anything but a standard exposition. You will be alloted a point, or your teacher will empower you to choose your own. E ndeavor to remain graceful as you are searching for school paper themes and finding what things to expound on this issue. </p> <p>There are numerous means that you should take in order to compose an uncommon article. Rather than just quickly expounding on your factious exposition subject, you should initially consider what it is you're probably going to return on your paper through a technique of conceptualizing and pre-composing. In the event that you get the subject that you're keen on, it'll be a lot less difficult to spur perusers to watch your content and research. On the off chance that you need help with explore paper, you may utilize article composing administrations. </p> <h2> Argumentitive Research Paper Topics Help! </h2> <p>There are perpetually a wide choice of sentiments on the subject of innovation, and here are our preferred interesting points on this issue. We should have a look at some astounding subjects that today is conceivabl e to utilize! The point is to fulfill your target group, whether or not it's your instructor or cohorts. The issue is that everyone's translation of what makes an extraordinary society contrasts. </p>

How to Find the Best GRE Essay Topics

<h1>How to Find the Best GRE Essay Topics</h1><p>When it comes to considering the course, you should be exceptionally cautious and have the option to locate the correct Magoosh GRE Essay subjects. It is likewise basic to realize that there are additionally Magoosh GRE Practice Exams that will test your insight as far as article composing and how well you can figure out how to communicate on paper in a lucid way.</p><p></p><p>The truth is that there are many exposition subjects which the candidate can pick from however every one of them are not made equivalent. This is the reason you ought to figure out how to locate the best possible GRE paper themes for you and your class. There are numerous approaches to this yet some eventual better than others.</p><p></p><p>One approach to discover the privilege GRE themes is to ask your teacher or your school educator to control you in picking the right GRE points. In all likeliho od they will help you however again you must be cautious with what theme to pick. A subject that you pick that will work up warmed discussion in the study hall is most likely an inappropriate one.</p><p></p><p>You should just search for points that depend on the substance of the course and this will assist you with finding the best themes out there. You would then be able to discover the article subjects that will permit you to apply what you realized in the class to genuine circumstances in your own life. For instance, on the off chance that you found out around three perspectives that can influence work execution, you can utilize these viewpoints in the paper point that you write.</p><p></p><p>Many candidates will pick the GRE article subjects that will be engaging the appointed authorities. Be that as it may, recollect that you ought not put together your article themes with respect to your character or your inclinations. Rather, en sure that the points that you will utilize depends on your insight and your capacity to communicate obviously in the essay.</p><p></p><p>One last note: you would prefer not to pick themes dependent on where they are in the schedule but instead they ought to be in accordance with the sort of employment you have been recruited for. For instance, on the off chance that the subject is about the food in a café, at that point ensure that the paper theme will revolve around this particular topic.</p><p></p><p>In terms of the Magoosh GRE Practice Exams, this is another significant thing to mull over. This test causes you to test your abilities by utilizing various decision addresses that expect you to answer them in a consistent way. Ensure that you center around these GRE Practice Exams before you present your exposition so you can give yourself a smart thought of what to expect.</p><p></p><p>Essays are a significant piece of the course. Since you are now taking the course, you should definitely know the sort of papers that are required. On the off chance that you are searching for the privilege Magoosh GRE Essay subjects for your group, you have to begin searching for the suitable ones by asking your educator or by perusing through the course materials.</p>

Essay Writing on Life Cliche Or Sophisticated

Essay Writing on Life: Cliche Or Sophisticated?Essay writing on life often takes place in academic courses. As an undergraduate student, you will likely encounter topics and problems on essays that concern matters of life and death. It is imperative that you keep your focus on your final product, while also making sure that you are able to express yourself in a way that is considered to be academically sound. Your personal essay on life has many different elements to it, and one of the most important aspects of essay writing on life is your ability to keep your purpose clear, your focus in the essay, and your style consistent throughout the whole document.Life can involve many elements. With this in mind, you may not always realize that a particular concept you are addressing is just so. At times, you may want to be able to draw from many of these concepts in your essay writing on life and for this reason, you must be able to clarify your topic and ensure that you are well grounded i n all of your topics.When considering the subject of life, you must always keep in mind that the meaning of life has changed over time. In the past, life may have meant something very specific to you, but today you may want to be able to put into words what you consider to be life. For this reason, you must be able to understand and be able to define the topic of life. It is not always easy to do this, however.When you are writing a thesis statement for your essay on life, you must be careful that you are looking at a significant and important element of the whole thesis statement. The statement will comprise the body of the essay, which will include the introduction and the conclusion. In order to make sure that you are able to clearly state your ideas on life, you should try to be clear about the theme of the entire paper.Writing essays on life is certainly not as simple as it once was. This is particularly true with life sciences, biology, and medicine. Many students do not under stand that they should write about life science and biology, and this can lead to some confusion for many students. Sometimes, even students with a PhD cannot understand why life science and biology are part of the thesis statement. It is the job of the student to help with this process by staying clear on the entire subject matter.One way to ensure that you are able to express yourself clearly about life is to try to determine what your purpose is. This idea is key, because it helps you to define your purpose and to come up with a proper essay on life. If you cannot determine your purpose, you may want to rethink the topic of life itself. If you do not have a purpose for your life, you may be reading life without purpose, which means that you are truly living life on the margins of life.In addition to coming up with a purpose for your life, you must also ensure that you stay focused and that you maintain focus throughout the entire essay. Life is a complex thing, and it takes effor t to stay grounded and to focus on the big picture. Just because you are writing an essay on life does not mean that you can always turn your focus to a more narrow focus. You must take the time to realize that there are many topics and issues that surround life and in order to have an essay on the life that is truly thoughtful, you must make sure that you are able to maintain an expansive scope of life's life events.Essay writing on life is no doubt one of the most complex pieces of writing that you will ever attempt. In order to keep your essays on life on point, you must pay attention to the basic elements of writing, while also keeping them consistent throughout the entire essay. This will allow you to keep your work fresh and new, while at the same time, writing life in a way that is easily understood.

Download toefl Sample Essay For Your Required College or University

<h1>Download toefl Sample Essay For Your Required College or University</h1><p>It is very conceivable that you can download toefl test exposition for your necessary school or college. You can get familiar with the English language and study utilizing a conventional reading material, yet there are different alternatives accessible too. The individuals who need extra English exercises can without much of a stretch exploit programming that is presently accessible for downloading.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals are attempting to improve their English abilities. In case you're not utilizing these sorts of projects, you might be passing up a portion of the advantages that are accessible. These projects have shown numerous people how to appropriately utilize the English language.</p><p></p><p>As an educator, you will realize that your understudies need to learn. Regardless of whether you've been utilizing the product for some time, you may end up encouraging it again to another gathering of understudies. That is the reason you'll have to get some assistance from a supplier that can give you a lot of articles to assist you with your needs.</p><p></p><p>Of course, on the off chance that you need to make the learning experience a stride further, you'll have to have programming that gives you access to enough examples to permit you to discover one that will work for you. There are numerous projects out there. Some have a few highlights that others don't, which implies you may need to change the program before you get the privilege one.</p><p></p><p>However, in the event that you might want to learn English, you may find that the determination would be helpful. At the point when you are searching for toefl test paper, ensure that the projects you are investigating have a portion of indistinguishable attributes from well. You may find that the online assets are f ree, which will permit you to download toefl test paper without spending any money.</p><p></p><p>Some of the projects will have highlights, for example, a virtual homeroom, which would permit you to gain from an individual who might have the option to connect with you. A few sites may likewise permit you to mess around and work on composing. By doing this, you can continue working while your English exercises are taking place.</p><p></p><p>Other projects will give you access to highlights that will assist you with finishing the exercises as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. You may have the option to finish a progression of exercises in only a couple of moments. That would imply that you might spare time and still work on improving your skills.</p><p></p><p>When you are looking at programs, you should ensure that the program you are utilizing is adaptable enough to meet your requirements. The mo re highlights that you can exploit, the happier you will be. The individuals who need assistance considering English can without much of a stretch discover a program that will help them out.</p>

Patterns of Reversal, Paradox and Irony in King Lear - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout King Lear, the plays themes and messages are communicated to the audience using a devastating combination of irony; reversal of situation and fortune; and paradox, underlining the harrowing truth of the futility of human existence presented in the play. This method is particularly effective because it highlights the fickle nature of the course of events. How one interprets this depends upon whether one believes there are gods of some sort in the play: if supernatural beings do exist in the world of the play, and are controlling events, then Gloucesters lines, Like flies to wanton boys are we to the gods, / They kill us for their sport may be true, and if so this reduces the bleakness of the final picture because at least the gods have gained some pleasure from their sport and there is some semblance of meaning to the events. However there is much evidence to suggest that these gods do not exist: the belief in such beings is heavily satirized throughout and seen as a weakne ss and an excuse by those characters who do not believe in the higher powers  ­ Edmund says of Gloucesters belief:This is the excellent foppery of the world, that when we are sick in fortune  ­ often the surfeit of our own behaviour  ­ we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon and the stars; as if we were villains by necessity, fools by heavenly compulsionŠAn admirable evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star! (I.ii.109-18)If one believes this view, and it is very convincing, then mankinds sentence is a heavy one. If there are not any gods to direct events then the evil of the play is directly and completely the result of human actions and Lears tirade against sex in act IV scene vi rings true. Lear says that it is not adultery that is the problem, as Gloucesters bastard son / Was kinder to his father than my daughters / Got ÂÅ'tween the lawful sheets (lines 113-15), but the very act of sex, simply because it results in the continuation of the human race, and because the very nature of humans is evil that is a bad thing: But to the girdle do the gods inherit, / Beneath is all the fiends (lines 124-25). Procreation is bad because it perpetuates the circle of futility that is human life.A third view could be that there are gods, but they do not have any influence over the world. This is supported by Edgars line, The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices / Make instruments to plague us (V.iii.170-1). One reading of this line could be to interpret just as not interfering, especially as there is no sense of justice in the play, and thus the meaning of the line to be that our pleasant vices, i.e. human sins, are solely responsible for our suffering. This view has many of the same implications as the second one: belief in a divine presence which has ultimate control over events is a way of excusing the actions of a fundamentally evil species. Indeed it is this willingness to accept many of the events in t he play as pre-ordained or fated which allows many of the atrocities to occur. When the servant stands up to Cornwall in act III scene vii saying, Hold your hand, my Lord (line 71), it is the first time anyone has stood up and said, stop. Up to this point there has been a worrying lack of human intervention in the terrible events, and along with the actions of Albany and Edgar later in the play this gives some hope for the state of human existence, although the overwhelming picture is one of bleakness and suffering.The question of whether or not there are gods in the play who intervene in the events is fundamental to the power of the play and deeply affects any reading of the meaning. I believe that there are not any gods in the world of the play and that this increases the power of the instances of irony; reversal of situation and fortune; and paradox in the play, because these are therefore entirely consequences of human actions. This increases the tragedy because the ironic incid ents are often partly the fault of the victim of the irony, the paradoxes reflect directly on the nature of human existence; and any reversals result from human actions and thus can be interpreted meaningfully rather than dismissed as the whim of the gods. Thus upon the many occasions in the play when characters call upon the gods to help them in some way, there is an underlying irony because in fact their prayers will not be answered. The most powerful example of this is in the final scene of the play, when Albany says of Cordelia, The gods defend her! and the stage direction which follows immediately after reads: Re-enter Lear, with Cordelia dead in his arms. So much for the gods defending her! This is arguably the most devastatingly bleak moment in the play, and in all of literature, not least because of this irony.Perhaps the greatest irony of the play is the parallel rehabilitation of Lear and Gloucester from foolish fond old [men] to men of insight. The irony is that by the ti me they have gained this insight, both of them are unable to make use of it in any meaningful way, and cannot change the course of events: in the wider context of the eventual outcome of the play, they might as well not have happened at all. Implicit within this irony is a great paradox: in order to make use of power one must have clear and uncorrupted insight; but the very act of having power clouds and corrupts insight in such a way that one is unable to make use of that power in a virtuous way. This is illustrated by the fact that Lear only gains his insight after he has given up all the trappings of power and experienced being unaccommodated man (III.iv.101), but having been reduced to this level he cannot use his insight for good. In the same way, Gloucester only sees after he has had his eyes pulled out  ­ he stumbled when [he] saw (IV.i.20)  ­ and being blind cannot do anything useful with his clarity of vision.This ironical incongruity between insight and power is again demonstrated in the fool and Kent, who are both highly shrewd but cannot make use of this astuteness because of their positions: they have no power. The fools job is to tell Lear when he is wrong  ­ he is the only person whom Lear allows to do so  ­ and to interpret events in a witty and amusing way. The tragedy is that Lear never listens to the fools advice precisely because he is a jester. There is a great bond of affection between the king and his fool, but ultimately the fool is impotent, and it is a harsh irony that Lear never takes his fool seriously.Kent is again a righteous, honourable and brave character, who shows unfailing love for his king when he defies his banishment in order to help him, but like the fool Lear never truly listens to him, originally because his judgement is marred by anger and wounded pride, and subsequently because he is a servant. Kent never makes Lear see, even when he gets himself put in the stocks to highlight Lears daughters treachery, and ul timately is never fully reconciled with the King because Lear dies before he can realise that it was Kent in the guise of Caius who was so devoted and such a good fellow. Lear thinks that Caius is dead and rotten (V.iii.285), which adds to the tragedy of Kent but also to that of Lear, as it is another element of the kings unresolved confusion at the moment of his death. The fool passes without having made any impression upon the events of the play, and Kents only action is to liase with Cordelia, which ultimately results in her death because she would not otherwise have been in the kingdom  ­ although her return momentarily makes Lear happy and provides an element of hope, this quickly disappears and serves only to accentuate the already huge tragedy of the final scenes. Thus both of their roles are essentially futile and unfulfilled. Both Kent and the fool simply disappear when their service is no longer needed: when Lear begins his journey of self-realisation he no longer needs the fool to give him a commentary on events because he is beginning to see for himself, and after Lears death Kent has nothing left to live for, in the same way that after Cordelias death Lear does not, and Kent goes off to answer his master  ­ death.Lears final appearance is one of overwhelming confusion and anguish, and tragically he dies without having resolved this. He asks what all the waste, the suffering, has been for, and dies before he can find an answer; if indeed there is an answer to be found. This is the final irony of the play  ­ it has all been for nothing; suffering for the sake of suffering. This is made all the worse by the series of reversals in fortune in this final scene. It seems that there is some hope when Edgar slays his brother, as Edmund seems to have recanted and Cordelia and Lear may be saved. However, when Lear enters with Cordelia dead in his arms, this immediately obliterates the hope and again emphasises the horrific injustice of the play. It sho ws that Edmund has not really recanted at all; but that he remained true to the last to his destructive nature and was playing for time in order that his command to kill Cordelia and Lear should be carried out, saying, But speak you on; / you look as you had something more to say. The irony here is that Edgar and Albany are convinced by this act, and most of Edgars two lengthy speeches are overly complex and unnecessarily prolong a story that we already know, having had it played out to us on the stage. This does Edmunds work for him, and it is indeed ironic that Edgar and Albany are seemingly so willing to delay; they forget about Lear and Cordelia completely until Kent reminds them and Albanys reaction is the woefully stupid, Great thing of us forgot! This is a manifestation of Edmund Burkes assertion that, All it takes for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing, and given the universal nature of the events of the play it suggests that mankind is all too ready to do nothing .There is a second reversal when Albanys ÂÅ'phantom normal ending (V.iii.295-304), which suggests that the state of the kingdom will return to normal and that All friends shall taste / The wages of their virtue, and all foes / The cup of their deservings (302-4), is completely destroyed by Lears tormented reminder that there hasnt been justice at all, because [his] poor fool is hanged! These reversals in the final scene amplify the tragedy, because hope is suggested and then cruelly snatched away. Although Lear bemoans the fickle nature of fate, asking of Cordelias death, Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life, / And thou no breath at all? the lack of gods and any higher power of fortune necessarily lays the blame for Cordelias death on human actions in the play. Lear himself is culpable to a certain extent for Cordelias death because he split the kingdom and banished her in the first place, but the suffering that he endures as a result of his actions, downfall and her subsequ ent death is entirely disproportionate to his share of blame. This of course makes him a highly tragic figure.Throughout the play, lines of universal truth are spoken by highly unlikely people, in an ironic manifestation of the line from Macbeth, The instruments of darkness tell us truths (I.iii.123), and a line of Regans in V.iii of Lear, Jesters do oft prove profits (line 72). An example is Regans assertion that, Što wilful men / The injuries that they themselves procure / Must be their schoolmasters. She says correctly that for such an obstinate man as Lear, the only way in which he is going to attain self-knowledge is from within himself. While this is undoubtedly true and is vilified by subsequent events, to hear it coming from Regans mouth after she has, as she thinks, sentenced Lear to death on the harsh heath by refusing him shelter, is uncomfortable and certainly an ironic reversal of the way that traditional moral messages are delivered. This is not the only instance of this effect in the play: Goneril points out Lears sagely shortcomings in I.iv with, As you are old and reverend, you should be wise. Of course, Lear is far from wise at this point, and although the purpose of the line is contrary to the wishes of the audience as Goneril ejects Lear from her castle, it is true that many of the older characters in the play, such as Gloucester, are not wise as they should be but in fact politically inept. It is an echo of Gonerils earlier line; Old fools are babes again (I.iii.19).Paradoxically, instead of life being a reward for the survivors at the end of the play, having endured untold suffering and come through it, it seems that, given the bleak judgement passed upon humanity throughout the play, as Macbeth said, better be with the dead(III.ii.21). Again this is a reversal of the traditional ending and in this way Lear, although, tragically, he dies without ever finding an answer to his confusion, has suffered a less punishing end than the charact ers alive at the end: If, as Lear argues in IV.vi.106-129, it is a crime to perpetuate human existence through procreation then it is a crime to perpetuate it through living, and in a sense the punishment is life itself. This truly underlines the futile nature of human life as presented in the play.

How to Start Examples With Your Essay

<h1>How to Start Examples With Your Essay</h1><p>All understudies need to realize how to begin tests, yet why? These little expositions are not all that significant for educators and are surely not thought about composing tests. In any case, they can be utilized as a guide for future understudy endeavors. It isn't amazing that numerous understudies start them by composing a protracted, over-the-top 'through and through' tale about some adored character, relative or youth experience.</p><p></p><p>A exemplary case of beginning an article with a 'prepare' letter is from the Watergate hearings. President Nixon was indicted by the House of Representatives. This permitted the Senate to choose if he ought to be arraigned. The impeachors were picked by the Senators from various political parties.</p><p></p><p>It would have been inconceivable for them to peruse everybody's letter and afterward give every one their chance record ed as a hard copy their own 'no, you don't get the chance to cast a ballot.' The better decision was to relegate them to compose a letter that would make each other's point. At the point when this letter was then perused by the board of trustees, the best ones would be picked and allowed to talk.</p><p></p><p>In English 101, we discover that the presentations of most messages should start with an announcement of certainty and an outline of contention followed by a few passages of early on sections that give foundation and give the peruser a fundamental comprehension of the subject of the exposition. Start with your article theme. You have to give your peruser a strong beginning stage to work from. Make it simple for them to get started.</p><p></p><p>Make sure you incorporate a prologue to your announcement of actuality. Likewise, don't compose an article in the event that you need more data about your theme. At the point when you have enough foundation data, you can develop it by starting your article with a conclusion.</p><p></p><p>Don't neglect to give a framework of your fundamental thoughts and key focuses and recall that the initial not many sections are significant piece of any exposition. Make certain to wonder why you are composing. The more itemized you are, the more probable you will be to get a higher grade.</p><p></p><p>After you've had a decent beginning, you can start composing. Use sentences and passages to manufacture the structure of your story. Consider what feelings you are attempting to pass on. Make your exposition strong and be mindful so as to consistently remain inside your foreordained number of words.</p><p></p><p>Use starting models for each passage. What's more, utilize a training test in your papers. Discover one that you appreciate and discover something that will make you go on the right note.</p>

What Makes Naomi Hirahara a Good Mystery Writer

What Makes Naomi Hirahara a Good Mystery Writer?If you're needing some assistance in the territory of what makes Naomi Hirahara a decent riddle author, I'm here to help. It is not necessarily the case that I have a deep understanding of her work - a long way from it! This is just to offer a few experiences into her capacity to enrapture a crowd of people through her composing style and narrating principles.First of all, you ought to understand it is not necessarily the case that Naomi Hirahara doesn't compose repulsiveness by any stretch of the imagination. She does, and she does so very brilliantly.What you should detract from this is the way that while the class of riddle author can be very various, with various styles and approaches, Hirahara's composing style is still genuinely customary. The feeling of puzzle tackling pervades her books and stories, and she works superbly at making anticipation without veering excessively far into a sentiment or sexual point. It is essentially a very much idea out style that works fairly well for her.Something else you should remember is that there are a few puzzles that are written with a specific goal in mind that not all riddle essayists can make work. Hirahara isn't one of them. While there might be different journalists out there who may attempt to work around the 'levels of leadership' and skip around the principles set out by others, Hirahara is an individual from the Mystery Writers of America and has endeavored to meet the prerequisites for participation. That by itself should say a great deal regarding her work, as should the way that she appears to take her art very seriously.Speaking of demonstrable skill, how about we talk a smidgen about Hirahara's style as a riddle author - she takes as much time as necessary, she is keen, and she thinks about the crowd when building up the plot of her accounts. You can perceive how that may function. It is something that will be valued by even the most fledgling author, or a riddle fan. Set aside some effort to peruse a portion of her work (there's a couple on the Internet), and discover what sort of style it takes to carry out the responsibility right.In expansion to all that, what makes Naomi Hirahara a decent secret author is the manner in which she utilizes language. The way that words fall together to shape sentences and sections, and the manner in which she discovers approaches to cause it to appear that the characters truly are talking from inside the pages of the story. She doesn't simply acquire words, she gets the story. Now and again the consummation will be self-evident - yet once in a while, the closure will come to fruition in the most unforeseen manner.There is more to what makes Naomi Hirahara a decent puzzle author than simply making an incredible plot. You need to recall that she's an author with an unmistakable style, and she additionally has a generally excellent handle of story structure. Her plots are complicated and include heap s of character improvement, yet she will frequently stay with a specific thought until the end. That is a piece of what makes her work in such a remarkable and magnificent expansion to the puzzle genre.It can be hard to make sense of what makes Naomi Hirahara a decent riddle author, yet once you have a decent handle on it, you will probably find that you appreciate all her work, including her books. Simply recollect that it's everything about being a decent narrator, and you can see her work that way.

How to Come Up With Creative Term Paper Topics

How to Come Up With Creative Term Paper TopicsCreating a new research topic for your term paper is a good way to get ideas, but it can also be a very time consuming process. If you're going to try to come up with your own topic, this is an important consideration. You must choose your topic carefully so that it will be valuable to you and your research group.The first thing you should look at when trying to decide on term paper topics is whether or not the topic is already available. If it isn't, then the best way to get some ideas is to ask for your colleagues' opinions. Ask them what they would suggest if they were writing the term paper, and use that.Your next step would be to consider topics that are related to your area of expertise like brain surgery or car accident. This is an excellent place to start because people have experience in these subjects and will be able to give you some good examples of how they wrote their term papers. You can then build on their ideas and turn y our term paper into something new and exciting.Another factor to take into consideration when choosing a particular topic is your own personal interests. People who write term papers all the time usually tend to gravitate towards a topic that is related to their particular area of interest. You should do the same.Once you've decided upon an interesting idea, you should begin to list it out in order of preference. For example, if you like biology, then you may want to make sure that your subject is about one of those subjects.Make sure that you determine the exact format that you will use in your term paper. Some people like to use a slide show as a presentation tool. Others prefer to have the main ideas outlined out and then coming up with different subtopics based on those main ideas.Some people use a combination of the two. You can use your topic as the basis for your overall term paper, or you can use the slideshows in order to make your topic more interesting. As long as you com e up with the topic in the same manner, there shouldn't be too much difference.There are some factors that you should consider when coming up with term paper topics. Hopefully, by now you've realized that there is no specific topic that must be used. Instead, it should be something that you'll enjoy writing about and that you can find an audience for.

College Research Paper - What You Need to Know About These Bedding

<h1>College Research Paper - What You Need to Know About These Bedding</h1><p>There are numerous things that you have to do to get a degree from school, and one of them is to purchase a school inquire about paper. This is the paper that you should purchase on the off chance that you need to get instruction that you want.</p><p></p><p>Before purchasing a school examine paper, you should realize that there are various sorts of papers that you can purchase and the ones that you can purchase rely upon your requirements. The motivation behind why there are various sorts of papers that you can purchase is on the grounds that they offer an alternate degree of training and the degree of instruction that you need relies upon your needs.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you have to do is to choose which kind of school examine paper you will purchase, in the event that you have enough cash. There are a few papers that are estima ted low however don't offer a lot of information will assist you with your degree.</p><p></p><p>The second thing that you have to consider before purchasing a school inquire about paper is what number of you need. For instance, you can have six to eight understudies who need the paper. In any case, on the off chance that you have under four understudies, at that point you should purchase a littler school explore paper.</p><p></p><p>The last thing that you have to consider before purchasing a school inquire about paper is to look at costs and furthermore the substance. The least expensive paper won't furnish you with a similar degree of data as a decent paper. So it is significant that you pick a decent paper that will give you the right information that you need and furthermore get the instruction that you want.</p><p></p><p>It is significant that you purchase a school investigate paper since the paper will give you the training that you need. It will likewise assist you with your examinations. In any case, on the off chance that you don't accepting the correct school look into paper, at that point you can not get the right training that you need.</p><p></p><p>This is the paper that you should purchase on the off chance that you need to get instruction that you need. The better and progressively far reaching papers that you purchase the more information you will have the option to get and the more instruction that you will have the option to get.</p>

What Does Writing an Outline For an Essay For HighSchool Involve?

What Does Writing an Outline For an Essay For HighSchool Involve?An outline for an essay for high school will differ from one high school student to the next. Each high school has a different course structure and curriculum, which mean students must write their own papers in different ways. The reason for this is because students are not all taught the same way. Therefore, writing an outline for an essay for high school should take into account what a student wants to say and why he or she needs to write it.The fact of the matter is that each high school student has a different style of writing, and an outline for an essay for high school may be different for each student. These styles can include learning how to use a tone, how to write or present a point with a story, and even how to use grammar correctly. Because of this, an outline for an essay for high school will be different for each student.Students need to have an outline for an essay for high school so they know where they need to go. An outline is the place where the student will tell the writing team what type of paper or essay they are writing, when it needs to be finished, and the types of points that they need to make. For example, some students will use an outline to tell how they will address their topic, where they are going to start, and how long it will take them to get there. Other students will use an outline to tell what will be covered in the paper, the type of information they are going to cover, and how long they want to include this information in the final paper.After the outline is written, the writer needs to write the actual paper. First, he or she needs to decide which points they need to make. After this, the writing team will present this information in a different way. Usually, students will use bullet points, which makes it easier for the reader to read what the points are and how to access the information. This method of presentation will allow the writer to stay focused and allow him or her to present all of the points needed to get across the point being made.Next, students need to decide how they are going to present the points. Some students will use a direct way of presenting the information, while others will rely on using several paragraphs. Once students know how they are going to present the information, they will need to break down the material into steps to get them through the writing process. One way that students will do this is by writing the first paragraph and then explaining each paragraph.The writing team will now begin writing the second part of the paper. The writing team will continue to outline the paper for the first part of the paper, but instead of using the first paragraph, they will go over the last paragraph. This is done so the reader will be able to get an idea of what the paper is going to be about. After the writing team breaks down the last paragraph of the paper, they will present the material again and explain the po int being made.Once this process is completed, the writing team will be able to move on to the writing itself. In order to prevent rewriting, most writing teams will use a software program that will allow them to keep track of where the paper is headed. The program will also help the writing team understand how to present the points properly, so they are less likely to accidentally write the same thing twice.Writing an outline for an essay for high school will be different for each student, but this process will help the writer to become more organized and provide the writing team with a solid outline to work from. A good writing team can help the writing team succeed, and outline writing is just the beginning.

Philosophy Dissertations - Life Death Immortality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4203 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Abstract In this paper I discuss whether immortality in the physical form is desirable. In accordance with the deprivation account I seek to defend the commonsense view that death is a bad thing for the individual but will argue that consistency and logic does not require me to believe that an immortal existence is to be desired. I defend Bernard Williams claim that with an immortal life we are doomed to an eternity of never ending repetition, boredom and indifference and that death is a necessary evil if we are to avoid a life devoid of freshness. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Philosophy Dissertations Life Death Immortality" essay for you Create order I will also argue that death and the very limitation that its sets down gives life meaning. In support of Victor Fankl I will defend the claim that it is time pressure that shapes our lives. In developing my argument I will oppose the counter argument that it is death that makes life meaningless not meaningful. Is Immortality desirable? Is it simply a design fault that we age and die? Are we living in a culture of death whereby we die simply because we accept it as an inevitability? All men are mortal said Socrates, however, a lifetime spent on in-depth research has led pioneering scientists to deem aging not as an inevitable consequence of the human condition but as a preventative disease. Perhaps these scientists are far too optimistic in their search for a virtual fountain of youth, or is it simply the case that death the end of the physical being, is accepted by the mind and embraced through reinforced teachings and observation. Whether you believe that a quest for immortality will or will never be achieved is irrelevant to the question at hand. The focus will be on whether immortality is desirable, assuming something can be desired yet impossible. Clarification of what I mean by immortality is essential; I will focus on what can be described as physical immortality- by this I mean that one can live for eternit y as a human physical being on earth (where everyone is immortal). In my interpretation, I will also assume that there is no get out clause, take for example one is offered an elixir of immortal life, once taken a person cannot change their mind opting for death- immortality is forever. My definition will also incorporate a block on aging; eternity will be lived through a perfectly healthy functioning body. Accidents will be possible but can be fixed with ease. Intentionally, I have painted a picture of immortality which may at first glance seem desirable, as one may be quick to argue that an immortal life where a person is forever aging to the point of an eternity of pain and discomfort and where accidents occurred and could not be fixed is simply not one to be desired. However, throughout this essay I will put forward the argument that those who believe immortality to be desirable have made an irrational choice, it would be a mistake to crave an immortal life and take the elixir of eternal existence. I will approach this issue by initially examining Nagels (1970) question of whether it is a terrible thing to go out of existence, I will agree and defend the deprivation account of the evil and badness of death claiming it is possible to do so while maintaining immor tality would be a bad thing. The idea that boredom will develop if there was no end to human life will be explored, assessing much of the support from Bernard Williams (1973) as well as opposing and tackling one of John Martin Fischers (1994) criticisms of the above view. The second argument that I will present (which overlaps with my first) will be based on the meaning of life, I will argue that death and the very limitations that it sets down gives life meaning and this will be explored by assessing the views of Victor Frankl (1957) as well as counterarguments by Robert Nozicks (1981). Firstly, to determine whether immortality is a good thing, I pose the question of whether death is a bad thing. Death is an ambiguous term so let me be clear of the definition it will take in my essay. I will take death to mean the end of the physical being, the cessation of life. I am aware that defining death in this way is problematic but let us assume for the sake of simplicity that this is correct. My concern at this point is whether death is a bad thing for the person who dies, referring to the state of non existence (at least in the physical form), not the process of dying. For many, a rational response in life is to fear death- after all, it is our most personal and valuable asset, but is it really, as Nagel stated, a terrible thing to go out of existence? There has been extensive philosophical discussion and disagreement regarding this matter, with philosophers such as Bernard Williams (1973), who argue death has its rightful place; a point to which I will later return, and there are those such as Thomas Nagel (1970) who speak of its badness. Lucretius, however, argue that something can only be good or bad for a person if that person exists at the time the event takes place and is experienced, if we take death to mean non-existence where non-existence is nothingness then death cannot be said to be good or bad as only something can be interpreted in this way. I, however, believe that death is bad, agreeing with Nagel in most parts but at the same time believe that immortality, never dying is also bad, this is not a contradiction. I disagree with the Lucretius argument for the very same reason Nagel rejected their reasoning, Nagel presents an example of an individual betrayed unknowingly behind his back, although the person never becomes aware of this, it seems fair to say that the betrayal was a bad thing for the person involved, in this way the Lucretius connection between badness and experience does not hold true (Nagel, 1970:76). It may be the case that something can be intrinsically bad, bad in itself or in its own right, for example, pain is avoided for its own sake. It may also be the case that something can be comparatively bad, bad by virtue of what youre not getting while this other thing is present. I take the latter point to be the case for the badness of death. It seems to me that something can be bad even if you dont exist, e xistence is not a requirement, in fact it is the very fact that you dont exist that makes death bad. The central bad about death, about non existence, is that it deprives you of the goods of life you might otherwise be getting, I couldnt fall in love, enjoy a sunset or master philosophy.From this, it should follow that life is good because if I wasnt dead I wouldnt be deprived; more of a good thing is always better than less of a good thing; therefore more life is better than less life; it should follow therefore that eternal life never dying is exceptionally good. However, the rules of logic and reason do not require somebody who accepts the deprivation account to believe that immortality is to be desired. Looking closely at the deprivation account, what it claims is that death is bad insofar as it deprives us of the good things we could have otherwise experienced, but we shouldnt assume that life is good or always good (maybe Nagel does or often seems to assume this) what if it turned out that what you would have hereafter would be in fact a life full of bad things. It would there fore be a bad thing that you would go through the rest of your life which in this case would be an eternity with negative experiences. I will now go on to explain that it is an inevitability that an eternal life will somewhere down the line cease to be good, transforming into an eternity of badness in which case still in accordance with the deprivation account death will no longer be bad. I agree that at first thought immortality may be tempting the argument that life is too short will no longer exist. Think of all the things you could get done, you could devout years to writing great philosophy, you could take pleasure in countless sunsets and sunrises, you could enjoy things endlessly having more time to see and achieve things that you would have otherwise not had time to. Here is my argument, too much of a good thing can become a bad thing, medicine for example is something which is instrumentally good, however, although it is good in small doses in that it cures a disease for example if I take more than the prescribed amount it becomes harmful to my body. In this same way extending human life by 50 or even a 100 years can be good but what if someone added a thousand, a million, an eternity to your life? Having done and seen everything you could possible have imagined everything will start to feel the same, having experienced love and the sunset millions of times t hey would no longer excite you. Eternity is a very long time, forever goes on forever and boredom will eventually set in leaving you existing as oppose to living. It seems that I am in agreement with Bernard Williams, in his essay The Makropulos Case:Reflections on the Tedium of Immortality (1973) who also argues that an eternal existence would be intolerable, claiming that as human beings it is inevitable that by our very nature we will get bored we would be doomed to never ending repetition and boredom, life would simply be devoid of interest or freshness. He supports his view by discussing a play by Karel Capek which tells of a woman named Elina Makropulos, who at the age of 42 was given an elixir of eternal life by her father. The play is set 300 years on and Elina is now aged 342, Williams states that Her unending life has come to a state of boredom, indifference, and coldness. Everything is joyless: in the end it is the same, she says, singing and silence. She refuses to take the elixir again; she dies; and the formula is deliberately destroyed by a young woman among the protest of some older men (Williams,1973:82). EM has lived her life at the age of 42 for 300 years and it seems that everything that could happen to a woman of 42 has already happened to her. John Martin Fischer in an article titled Why immortality is not so bad criticizes Williams argument; Fischer asserts that if there was a sufficiently diverse package of experiences we would not get bored (Fischer 1994). He acknowledges that there are those pleasures that would be self exhausting, those which we would not want to repeat more than once or a few times as we would inevitably get bored. His examples of these self exhausting pleasures include pleasures that are disappointing which one would not want to repeat for that very reason and those non-disappointing pleasures which you do to fulfil a goal to prove something to yourself, for example, to overcome your phobia of heights you climb Mount Whitney but this is an experience you do not want to repeat. He acknowledges that there are those pleasures that are self exhausting but ther e are many repeatable pleasures that we would never get bored of like listening to beautiful music or seeing great art and we would therefore never fall victim to Williams boredom account. I disagree with Fischer, firstly it seems to me his examples of self exhausting pleasures present a distorted view of what pleasure really is. I agree that disappointing pleasures may appear to be pleasurable before the act but after we experience the disappointment they cease to fall into this category. It appears that these disappointing pleasures are not pleasures at all and should not fall into the category of self exhausting pleasures. It is a similar case for his example of non disappointing self exhausting pleasures like climbing a mountain to overcome a phobia, climbing this mountain is not done for sheer pleasure, we may experience pride and we may experience some pleasure from this pride but the very act is done reluctantly and is not pleasurable within itself. To claim that he partly agrees with Williams that there are those pleasure that are self exhausting is somewhat misleading what he presents in the above case are not pleasures at all. What Williams said, is to think of the most perfect immortality that you can imagine and imagine doing this forever, the above so called pleasures do not fall into this; it seems obvious they would not want to be repeated. Fischer also goes on to explain a second category of pleasures which he called repeatable pleasures which include listening to music and enjoying art, Fischer believed that if these pleasures were appropriately distributed (not too closely to each other ) they could be repeated countless times. I disagree; although in this case they could be classed as pleasure, it seems we would still inevitably get bored maybe not after 100 or even two hundred years but somewhere down the line of a never ending life we would get bored. I can only enjoy a piece of music a limited number of times before it no longer brings me pleasure. However at this point an objection may arise; some may argue that human potential is endless reducing the likelihood of boredom. There are millions of songs to be heard and millions more that will emerge, there is a countless number of things that can be enjoyed that will never run out so you are not doomed to be repeating the same things over and over, and maybe when things start to get tedious new things will be invented to occupy our minds. The response to this is that having heard a thousand, a million, two million, songs they will all eventually take the same shape, nothing new can be invented that would be so drastically different from all previous inventions. Another point to be made is that Elina Makropulos maintains the same character throughout her life changing only to adapt to her surroundings it could therefore be suggested that the boredom she experienced was a result of her unchanging character not the fact that she lived for such a long period of time. Williams addresses this throughout his article, he argues that as human beings we aim to be, and usually succeed, in becoming a certain type of person, we develop a certain set of interests, a certain way of acting and we become settled as that type of person. His thought is that those who can avoid boredom and continue to find things interesting are not sufficiently mature there seems to be something wrong with them as such immortality is not a life for a h uman being (Williams 1973) . Let us now introduce a way boredom can be avoided in accordance with his argument, a possibility Williams considers is rejuvenation; by this he means you remain a human being in that you maintain the same body but every so often you are rejuvenated, a certain part of your history disappears and is replaced by a new start. Although this seems to deal with the boredom issue Williams does questions whether this is in fact you? Every time I am rejuvenated I have no recollection of my prior self and build a whole new character based on different memories and experiences. It seems wrong to say that I am the same person after being rejuvenated for the hundredth time as I was prior to my first rejuvenation (Williams,1973:92). Even if we are persuaded that you are the same person Williams would argue that it is not giving you anything that you could be interested in, the absence of a continuity of consciousness is a serious problem. Even if it is not death it is as bad as death to be rejuvenated in this way. Another possibility to consider is the gradual deterioration of memory where we forget things as time goes on for example every 200 years. However I believe this raises the same question as above are we really the same person if we live in a 200 year envelope? Williams concludes that death is a necessary e vil; we should hope to die if we are to avoid the alternative of immortality. My second argument to why immortality is not desirable is based on the meaning of life. I believe that death and the very limitations that it sets down gives life meaning. My second argument overlaps with my first but what I wish to specifically argue here is that it is the very fact that we are here for what is comparatively a short time that makes our lives meaningful, in the way we act and behave, this is the idea that it is time pressure that shapes our lives. It is irrelevant whether one believes or does not believe in god or any form of creator or greater being, they will still find life meaningless without death, even if you merely carry on living out of the fear of dying. I believe that all good things have to have a beginning, middle and an end and each is necessary and is enjoyed accordingly. Victor Frankl argues that death itself is what makes life meaningful, his reasoning is as follows: What would our lives be like if they were not finite in time, but infinite? If we were immortal, we would legitimately postpone every action forever. It would be of no consequence whether or not we did a thing now; every act might just as well be done tomorrow or the day after or a year from now or ten years hence. But in the face of death as absolute finis to our future boundary to our possibilities, we are under the imperative of utilizing our lifetimes to utmost, not letting the singular opportunities- whose finite sum constitutes the whole of life-pass by unused (Frankl,1957:73). Nozick , however, has a problem with this argument, in his book Philosophical explanation he wonders whether death in fact makes life meaningless not meaningful, he argues that Frankl assumes our only desire is to have done certain things, to put certain things somewhere on our record.However, we may desire to do things; our desire need not be merely to have done them. Moreover, if we had an infinite life, we might view it as a whole, as something to organize, shape and do something with (Nozick,1981:579-580) I disagree, firstly it was not assumed by Frankl that we merely do things to put them on record, what was being said is that we have a limited amount of time to do things but we do not merely do them just to tick a box but to grow and evolve as human beings because pursuing our goals enriches our lives. It is the very fact that we have a finite time that motivates us to make those decisions and do those things that enhance our lives, which would only be forever delayed with an infinite existence. For example why should I go to school if I dont like it? The simple answer is to learn to acquire skills that would help me to achieve and make something of my self before I die and cease to exist. If I was immortal, learning trigonometry would seem less attractive than watching TV or playing computer games all day. I get more pleasure from such things (in the short term at least) and watching TV is certainly easier than studying and Ill get round to learning trigonometry sometime.Time press ure is what makes us set goals, with an immortal life tasks would forever be extended and a consequence would emerge whereby we would be less likely to do things of value, we would become a stagnant society where simple pleasures rule. Even if we are partly motivated by the desire to do things not only to have done things they would still be postponed and contrary to what Nozick claims this would matter as the desire alone to do things does not make ones life meaningful it may contribute to some poor will to carry on living (to do that specific thing) but will not give satisfaction to ones life. Nozick also questions whether death in fact makes life meaningless? Many argue that death renders life futile because we will all eventually die and so there is no point in developing character or studying calculus if our progress is ultimately going to be permanently interrupted and it will all go to waste. It seems to me that to argue that death makes life meaningless is to argue that something can only be meaningful if it lasts forever. The truth is that many things we value and find worthwhile do not last forever. I affirm that most if not all actions other than pleasures within themselves are predominantly motivated by the desire to get things done and enrich our lives from them before we die. Death is a deadline, a necessary evil; we know every day that passes we will never get back and this gives meaning and shapes how we live and thus an immortal life is not one to be desired. So far a strong argument has been provided for the undesirability of an immortal life but is there any situation in which immortality can be desired? In setting out what I meant by immortality I disallowed a get out clause, let us now suppose you would be able to live as long as you wanted and when you eventually had enough it would be possible to take your own life, is the elixir of eternal existence now more attractive? Surely it is, however, this is not all together straight forward. Take for example a mortal who chooses to commit suicide, in taking their own life he/she is giving up for example another 30 years, however, in the case of an immortal he/she is giving up what is essentially an eternity. They may be unhappy now but they could not possibly know that this would be the case in a million or a billion years time, choosing to take an immortal life is of greater consequence. In allowing a get out clause we would also become a very unadventurous and risk- averse society, who would take the risk of bungee jumping, paragliding and so forth if what they are risking is an infinite lifespan? Although this may seem a more attractive model of immortality it is complicated and can it really be called immortality if we allow this get out clause? It seems to me the very fact that we would choose this model supports my argument, that immortality would cease to be good and we would all sooner or later opt to take our own lives. In conclusion immortality in the physical human sense is never a good thing. It should not be desired; whatever perfect life you imagine to want to experience forever it will soon become tedious and boredom will eventually set in. Death is therefore necessary, even in accordance with the deprivation account, as further existence would become a bad thing sooner or later and it will no longer be the case whereby death deprives you of the good things life has to offer but where death provides an end to all that is bad with an eternal existence. It is also the inevitability of death that gives life reason and shape, the very fact that we have a limited lifespan motivates people through a sense of urgency to spend their time doing those things that contribute meaning and enrich their lives which would forever be delayed with inevitable consequences with an immortal life. Without death there would be no such thing as sacrifice, putting a lifes work into something, heroism and courage, we w ould lack appreciation for our existence, life would not be as serious or meaningful. I believe there to be an artistic necessity about dying- in the same way a picture has a frame, one cannot imagine an infinite painting, or a play has a shape and a final curtain, one cant imagine a play going on forever. Why grope for some mysterious realm for which we are not properly equipped to function in? Although I have argued that immortality is bad, this is not to say that it is a good thing that we die when we do, in accordance with all above arguments one can still think that we die too soon. Bibliography Fischer, M. (1994). Why Immortality is Not So Bad. International Journal of Philosophical Studies. 2, 257-270. Frankl, V (1957). The Doctor and the Soul. Alfred Knopf. New York Nagel, T (1970). Death. Nous. 4, 73-80 Nozick, R (1981). Philosophical Explanations. Oxford.Clarendon Press Williams, B (1973). Problems of the Self: Philosophical Papers 1956-1972. New York: Cambridge University Press.

How to Choose a Topic for Your Research Paper

How to Choose a Topic for Your Research PaperThere are many different kinds of topics to choose from when doing your research paper. It is important that you get this information before starting, so that you can get your work done right.In many ways, the style of a research paper depends on how much time is available and how you want to do your research. If you have a lot of time to devote to your research, then you will want to make your research paper as effective as possible. If not, then you will want to make it as short and simple as possible.Before you start choosing topics for your research paper, you need to decide what the purpose of the paper is. You should know the purpose because you cannot decide upon the topics and you can not write an article that is not relevant to the topic. This can be one of the most frustrating things you will ever have to do. And while you are reading this, you can begin to write on the topic that you have decided upon. The easier the subject is to you, the better the article will be.In order to figure out the topic, you will need to do some research. The best way to do this is to find a topic that interests you, and then take a look at other research papers about that topic. You can then learn more about the topic and write an article that will be more to your liking.While you are researching topics for your research paper, you should also make sure that the topic is free of bias. This means that you should do some research to make sure that the topic is not biased or slanted towards one particular view. You can use an unbiased source and see what other people think about the topic. Or you can even take the opinion of another writer who has published articles on the topic. Either way, you will be able to determine if the topic is biased. Now that you have your research done, you can now decide which topics to use for your research paper. After that, you will need to choose a topic that interests you and that you feel can h elp your article is the best that it can be. Once you have decided on what the topic should be, you will then need to start writing. You should get your research done first so that you can focus on writing.When it comes to choosing topics for your research paper, you should not forget to consider what the reader is hoping to learn from your article. For example, you can choose a topic that focuses on a specific illness. Since there are many different types of illnesses, it will be easier for your reader to grasp and they will most likely want to learn more about the topic.Once you have chosen the topics for your scientific research paper, you should make sure that they are related to the topic that you choose. It is important that you include all of the necessary information in your research paper, because if you do not, your research paper will not be the best that it can be.

Using the Samples of Argumentative Essay in favour of the Three Little Pigs

<h1>Using the Samples of Argumentative Essay for the Three Little Pigs</h1><p>Are you in the state of mind to show your scholarly authority by indicating how the examples of factious exposition for the three little pigs can be utilized in the quest for truth and knowledge? In the event that truly, at that point here are a few concentrates from this resource:</p><p></p><p>Human creatures flourish in huge quantities of items. We have been presented to these items and with the assistance of innovation we would now be able to download them as our own. The Internet and innovation are incredible; yet now it is spreading to different territories too.</p><p></p><p>We don't need to be outside the house to get to the Internet. All we need is a PC with a quick Internet association and we can peruse starting with one site then onto the next. The Internet gives us access to all the materials accessible in the present era.</p> <p></p><p>The Internet is of numerous kinds like sites, gatherings, online networks, wikis, newsgroups, email files, conversation sheets, message sheets, synergistic research ventures, newsgroups, recordings, advanced photos, magazines, media articles, insightful diaries, and diaries and so forth. All these contain all the most recent data from the different areas and they are open to all. One can utilize these apparatuses to learn new things just as offer the encounters with other people.</p><p></p><p>Online devices have been generally utilized by individuals to advance their work. In the previous scarcely any years the new apparatuses have been utilized by independent writers to advance their book deals. We have utilized blogging, twittering, recordings, and Flickr photographs to attract more traffic to the sites we run.</p><p></p><p>For journalists who are chipping away at their exploration papers, they utilize com posed and visual assets to connect with their perusers. For instance, they can post blog entries on their destinations, show illustrations, photograph collections, individual vignettes, individual journals, and blogs.</p><p></p><p>To benefit from your scholarly relational abilities, it is fitting to utilize assets that are nonpartisan to the subject. This implies these assets ought not be one-sided towards a specific brand of governmental issues, patriotism, or religion. It is fitting to utilize test papers for the three little pigs when the assets are neutral.</p><p></p><p>It would be out of line to state that the assets are not helpful on the off chance that you don't know something about the subject they are discussing, yet I do accept that the utilization of unbiased assets will improve your scholastic relational abilities and believability. When composing the examples of factious article for the three little pigs, ensure you are c larifying and direct contentions. Along these lines, your scholastic relational abilities will improve.</p>